top of page

Inorganic Esters

Previous

Home

Next

Inorganic Esters

Sulfates

We have seen previously that sulfate esters, like tosylate or mesylate, are very good leaving groups. These sulfate esters can be synthesized from alcohols.

Tosylate ester and mesylate ester

Nitrates

Nitrates can also be synthesized from alcohols using nitric acid.

Nitration of alcohol reaction with nitric acid

One famous example of this is the nitration of glycerine to make nitroglycerine. In 1866, Alfred Nobel discovered that nitroglycerine can be mixed into diatomaceous earth to make dynamite.

nitration of glycerol to make nitroglycerine

One famous example of this is the nitration of glycerine to make nitroglycerine. In 1866, Alfred Nobel discovered that nitroglycerine can be mixed into diatomaceous earth to make dynamite.

TNT and picric acid

Phosphates

Phosphates are not as common in organic chemistry, but they play a big role in biochemistry. Phosphates are a part of the nucleic acids found in RNA and DNA. They also play a major role in ATP and ADP.

Phosphates

Previous

Home

Next

bottom of page